Foundations of Physiotherapy Practice

Learning Outcomes

This module provides an overview of functional human anatomy and introduction to the analysis of normal human movement (kinesiology). Students will develop their understanding of human anatomy and apply that knowledge through palpation of anatomical landmarks, creating joint plans, identifying the course of nerves and putting muscles into action. An understanding of movement analysis will be developed through learning about fundamental concepts such as planes, axes, anatomical terminology, types of movement, muscle action and basic biomechanics. Having attained the core concepts students will learn to analyse simple movement patterns of the limbs. Students will progress to analyse simple gait patterns and simple movement patterns establishing clear links to anatomy, physiology, biomechanics and neurology. Students will apply their understanding of gait and biomechanics in order to provide effective and safe instruction use of walking aids. Fundamental skills of goniometry, muscle testing and manipulation of muscle through massage will be taught following a logical progression through the body. Students will learn the concepts of improving range of motion, mobility, balance and strength through exercises and begin applying that understanding through the prescription of exercises in simple clinical case studies. Students will be introduced to the biopsychosocial models to begin their understanding of the holistic approach to understanding health and illness.

Key-note lectures will be used to introduce the fundamental principles and theoretical base of the core areas studied. Lectures will be followed by practical sessions where significant emphasis will be placed on the learning of 'hands on' clinical skills and the application of these skills to further understanding of anatomy, physiology and analytical techniques. Students will develop competency in the safe and effective use of analysis, palpation and assessment techniques. The practical sessions will include demonstrations and the use of case studies for clinical relevance. Use of biomechanics related technology (e.g. motion analysis, force analysis and electromyography) will be used to help illustrate key concepts in neuromusculoskeletal function. Students will be given directed study activities and guidance to facilitate further self-directed study.