Research group

Nature-Based Ocean Solutions

A person with a fishing line standing in the sea with lots of sea kelp

We aim to address societal, economic, environmental and engineering challenges through effective nature-based ocean solutions.

About

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems to address societal, economic and environmental challenges. Increasingly, NbS feature in adaptation policies and national and international pledges on climate action, sustainable development, biodiversity management, environmental protection and coastal resilience.

Our network links a diverse community of researchers and experts with ocean or blue economy stakeholders: communities; policymakers; the public sector; regulators; non-governmental organisations; engineering consultancies; energy developers.

As a collective, we aim to improve understanding and generate the evidence base for nature-based solutions. NbS's are important in adaptation and mitigation policies that address climate emergencies and loss of biodiversity.

We want to inform adaptive nature-based solutions for ecosystem restoration and management. The aim is to alleviate coastal and marine hazards such as coastal flooding and erosion, habitat degradation and biodiversity loss and changing ocean biochemistry. This will provide healthy ecosystems for climate mitigation, carbon and nutrient management and sustainable food provision.

We want to inform engineering and management practices to enhance community resilience and embed nature-inclusivity in engineering technologies for scalable energy harvesting and renewable energy generation. This will inform the next generation of engineering designs, to be environmentally friendly and have minimal impact on marine and ocean environments. 

To find out more about the Nature-based Ocean Solutions Special Interest Group and what we do, get in touch with group champion Hachem Kassem (Hachem.Kassem@soton.ac.uk) and Vicky Dominguez Almela (V.Dominguez-Almela@soton.ac.uk).

Join the SMMI Community to sign up to this group and our other special interest groups.

People, projects and publications

People

Professor Sabu Padmadas

Professor of Demography & Global Health

Accepting applications from PhD students

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Dr Saeed Hosseinzadeh

Research Fellow

Research interests

  • Marine Hydrodynamics and Vessel Performance AnalysisExperimental and Numerical Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI)Ship Hydroelasticity and Structural DynamicsWind-Assisted Propulsion and Maritime DecarbonisationControl and Dynamics of Marine VehiclesDigital Twin Technologies and AI Applications in Maritime EngineeringMarine Renewable Energy SystemsSeakeeping, Slamming, and Wave-Structure Interaction His research focuses on the dynamic interaction between fluids and marine structures, with applications spanning ship hydrodynamics, structural integrity, and performance prediction. His current work at the University of Southampton investigates the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) of wind-assisted vessels, analysing how aero- and hydrodynamic forces interact with flexible structures to influence vessel behaviour and efficiency. This includes experimental towing tank tests, as well as advanced numerical simulations to model structural response under realistic sea and wind conditions.Previously, he studied the hydrodynamic performance of wind-assisted propulsion systems, examining the coupled behaviour of hull, rudder, and propeller under steady and unsteady conditions. His research contributed to the development of robust performance evaluation tools and supported the successful sea trial of a cargo vessel fitted with a wing sail.Saeed's earlier work includes the dynamic analysis of high-speed craft under regular and irregular waves, slamming impact studies, and the hydroelastic behaviour of flexible marine structures. During his PhD, he focused on hydroelastic slamming using both experimental and numerical approaches, leading to several peer-reviewed publications and collaborations across Europe.He is an active reviewer for leading international journals, including Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Physics of Fluids, Ocean Engineering, Applied Ocean Research, and Results in Engineering, among other leading journals in the field. He contributes to the academic community by supporting the peer-review process and advancing research standards in marine technology.
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Professor Sally Brailsford

Professor of Management Science

Research interests

  • Healthcare modelling
  • Hybrid simulation
  • Behavioural Operational Research
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Dr Sam Thompson

Associate Professor

Research interests

  • Chemical Biology
  • Organic Synthesis
  • Medicinal Chemistry

Accepting applications from PhD students

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Dr Sandy Wright

Principal Research Fellow
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Dr Sergio Vernuccio PhD, CEng, MIChemE, MRSC, FHEA

Associate Professor in Chemical Eng.

Research interests

  • Complex reaction kinetics
  • Microkinetic modelling
  • Heterogeneous catalysis

Accepting applications from PhD students

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Dr Seyedvahid Vakili

Research Fellow

Research interests

  • Sustainable Shipping;
  • Maritime Engineering;
  • Maritime Technology;
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Dr Sheida Afshan PhD, FICE, MIStructE, CEng, FHEA

Associate Professor

Research interests

  • High performance metallic materials and structures for applications in infrastructure and energy sectors
  • Experimental and numerical investigation of structural materials and components
  • Metallic materials for liquid hydrogen (LH2) fuel storage and transportation

Accepting applications from PhD students

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Professor Simon Blainey PhD, FRGS, FHEA, MCIHT, CMILT

Research interests

  • Rail demand and operations modelling
  • GIS and transport
  • Transport decision support systems
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Dr Simon Boxall

Principal Teaching Fellow
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Related research institutes, centres and groups

Related research institutes, centres and groups

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Enquiries

If you're interested in joining us or collaborating, get in touch with the Southampton Marine and Maritime Institute.